Mountain Formation: The Caledonians and the Appalachians
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A 3 page comparison of these two mountain belts. Plate tectonics and the geological process of orogony are detailed. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PPmountainComparison.rtf
Paper Title: Mountain Formation: The Caledonians and the Appalachians

Mt. Etna Volcano
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A 4 page paper which examines the Mt. Etna Volcano on Sicily. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RAetna.rtf
Paper Title: Mt. Etna Volcano

Mt. Etna, Past and Present
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A 7 page paper which examines the deaths that have occurred as the result of Mt. Etna and also discusses the towns and villages that have been destroyed by its frequent volcanic eruptions. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: TGmtetna.rtf
Paper Title: Mt. Etna, Past and Present

National Air Pollution Control Policy
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5 pages. The Clean Air act requires National Ambient Air Quality Standards to be set for six principal pollutants. This paper explains what the NAAQS does and how it works. Bibliography lists 1 source.
Filename: JGAnaaqs.rtf
Paper Title: National Air Pollution Control Policy

Natural Bridge Caverns
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There are quite a few natural caves and caverns throughout the country that are as much, if not more so, of a tourist attraction than Natural Bridge Caverns in Texas. This 5 page paper explores the geological and social aspects of this natural wonder. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: KTnatbdg.wps
Paper Title: Natural Bridge Caverns

Natural Hazards in Chile
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An 8 page paper which discusses the variety of natural hazards that can be found in the country of Chile. The paper presents an examination of earthquakes tsunami, floods, and volcanoes. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: RAchilehaz.wps
Paper Title: Natural Hazards in Chile

Nebulae:
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This 5 page paper discusses what nebulae are and some history on the topic. Furthermore, this paper discusses the four different types of nebulae and gives a thorough description of each kind. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: GSNebula.rtf
Paper Title: Nebulae:

Nebular Emission
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A 4 page paper which examines nebular emission. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: RAnebula.rtf
Paper Title: Nebular Emission

Neptune's Moon, Triton:
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5 pages in length. Scientists have studied Neptune's moon, Triton, for many years, but have only recently discovered new information about this fascinating planet. Triton is not well known outside of astronomy circles, but it has many intersting facets which bear study. It is interesting to note that planetary scientists are only now realizing that Neptune's moon Triton, is still showing signs of life. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: JGAtritn.wps
Paper Title: Neptune's Moon, Triton:

Newton's Experiments with Color
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This 9 page paper provides an evaluative look at Newton's experiments with color, and criticisms of this outcomes. This paper outlines the central elements of Newton's discoveries as well as the comparative perspectives of theorists like Goethe. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: MHNewtc_
Paper Title: Newton's Experiments with Color

North Central Texas Archaeology
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5 pages. This paper delves into the archaeology of North Central Texas, including information about the geology and vegetation of the different periods millions of years ago that formed what is today North Central Texas. The focus herein will be on the Fort Worth Prairie and the Eastern and Western Cross Timbers regions. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: JGAnctex.wps
Paper Title: North Central Texas Archaeology

Ocean Currents and the Overlying Atmospheric Circulation System
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A 5 page discussion of the relationship between ocean currents and the overlying atmospheric circulation system. Both ocean circulation systems and atmospheric systems have definitive patterns which are comparable in their nature and both function in much the same way in regard to the manner which they move through the world. The author discusses the causes and effects of this interrelationship, noting important phenomena like hurricanes and the ability of the world’s currents to transport not only sedimentary material but man himself. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PPoceanC.rtf
Paper Title: Ocean Currents and the Overlying Atmospheric Circulation System

Oil Production in the United States
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5 pages in length. In considering oil production in the United States it is best to first focus on the five e's. Those are: efficiency, evolution, extent, economics, and environment. By considering each of these topics there is a well-rounded picture of the United States oil production, and this paper will discuss each of these. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: JGAoilpr.wps
Paper Title: Oil Production in the United States

Opals: A Consideration of Origin, Characteristics, and Enhancement Techniques
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An 8 page overview of the geological and physical characteristics of opals. As do all gemstones, opals vary significantly in value. This is determined both by the natural characteristics of the stone and by the degree of enhancement that is employed. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PPgemOpl.rtf
Paper Title: Opals: A Consideration of Origin, Characteristics, and Enhancement Techniques

Origin and Physical Characteristics of the Basin & Range Province in the United States
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A 5 page paper that provides a concise overview of the origin and major geological characteristics of the Basin and Range Province of the United States, and considers the implications of this information for understanding the geological development in the region. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: Province.wps
Paper Title: Origin and Physical Characteristics of the Basin & Range Province in the United States

Overpopulation and the Australian Lifestyle
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This 4 page paper argues that the Australian lifestyle cannot continue to exist if the world population soars to 9 billion. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: HVOvrAus.rtf
Paper Title: Overpopulation and the Australian Lifestyle

Petroleum Engineering
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This is a 13 page paper which disusses petroleum engineering, the geological complexity of petroleum reservoirs and the extraction processes. The bibliography has 13 sources.
Filename: JHPetr.rtf
Paper Title: Petroleum Engineering

Photosynthesis And The Carbon Cycle
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7 pages in length. The cycle of life is present in myriad forms -- from birds dispersing seedlings far and wide to bees pollinating flowers to animals propagating their respective species -- providing for the survival of every living thing on this planet. The symbiotic relationship that exists between each two elements in the above examples illustrates how the lifecycle could not perpetuate itself if one of them were missing, a point just as pertinent when examining how soil and seed make food as when analyzing the interdependence of photosynthesis and the carbon cycle, with coral reefs representing a most appropriate example of this association. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: TLCphotsyn.rtf
Paper Title: Photosynthesis And The Carbon Cycle

Physical Features Of Mount St. Helens And Mount Etna
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This 6 page report discusses the physical features of Mount St. Helens in southwestern Washington State and compares it briefly with Mount Etna in Sicily. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: Physfeat.wps
Paper Title: Physical Features Of Mount St. Helens And Mount Etna

Pima County Arizona
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8 pages in length. The writer discusses the human aspect (population, ethnic diversity, economics) and physical geography (habitat, climate, vegetation) of Pima County, Arizona. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: TLCcnty.rtf
Paper Title: Pima County Arizona

Piotr Alekseyevich Kropotkin’s “Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution”
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This 8 page report discusses the theories of Piotr Alekseyevich Kropotkin (1842-1941), a Russian geographer, social philosopher, and political anarchist. Kropotkin’s work and observations of the natural world convinced him that creatures survived when they supported one another but had to face an enormous amount of pain and dissension when they turned on one another. Such thinking flew in the face of the popularity of Social Darwinism and served as a significant philosophical contention. “Mutual Aid” was primarily written as a rebuttal to Thomas Huxley’s essay titled “The Struggle for Existence in Human Society.” Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: BWkropot.wps
Paper Title: Piotr Alekseyevich Kropotkin’s “Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution”

Planet Hunters May Rival Indiana Jones.
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(5 pp) "Or it might have formed from a large burp of matter from its host star, or maybe a passing star just left a chunk of itself behind at some time in the past, "Marcy said. "It may even have moons around it, but I just don't know what to call it." Sounds like conversation from a discarded sci-fi novel, doesn't it? How about that is real conversation from January of this year (2001). Geoffrey Marcy of the University of California, at Berkeley, calls himself a "planet hunter." He and his team have located "something,"123 light-years from Earth, is indeed a planet, it would be the largest ever detected. This guy is so big we don't know what to call it," Marcy said. Bibliography lists 3 sources and 2 visuals of expoplanets.
Filename: BBplthtr.doc
Paper Title: Planet Hunters May Rival Indiana Jones.

Plant And Animal Species In The California Desert
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6 pages in length. The California desert is not conducive for just any life form, but rather only those who have effectively undergone the necessary physiological adaptations that allow them to withstand extreme heat and cold. Indeed, it can readily be argued that heat is not the only prerequisite for desert environment, inasmuch an arctic-like atmosphere is just as much a part of the desert since its water source is locked within the ice structures. Therefore, there are two distinctly separate entities of life forms that exist within the desert landscape: the heat-adapted and the cold-adapted. Bibliography lists 9 sources and 5 small charts.
Filename: TLCCalDs.rtf
Paper Title: Plant And Animal Species In The California Desert

PLANT PROFILE: BETULACEAE
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This 5 page paper profiles the Birch tree and all in the betulaceae family. Profile includes taxonomy, uses (medicinal, agricultural) as well as research, cultivation and legends. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: MBbirch.rtf
Paper Title: PLANT PROFILE: BETULACEAE

Plate Tectonics
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A 5 page discussion of plate tectonics and the phenomenon's influence on the formation of the various features of the earth's topography such as the Himalayan Mountains. Emphasizes that the process is ongoing and that the mountains continue to grow to this day. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPhimala.wps
Paper Title: Plate Tectonics

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