HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS
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This 4-page paper provides an overview of thermodynamics and heat. Examples used are a power plant and car. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: MTthehea.rtf
Paper Title: HEAT AND THERMODYNAMICS

Heat Treatment of Steel
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This 5 page paper provides an overview of the process of heat treating. Various processes are discussed. Procedures such as annealing, quenching, and tempering are outlined in depth. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA146het.rtf
Paper Title: Heat Treatment of Steel

Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
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This 4 page paper looks at hemoglobinopathies and hemoglobin electrophoresis(also known as Hgb electrophoresis) . The paper starts by explaining the basis of electrophoresis; what it is and how it works. The paper then considers the processes of hemoglobin electrophoresis and the meaning of different results and disorders that the test can identify. The bibliography cites 3 sources.
Filename: TEhemoglobin.rtf
Paper Title: Hemoglobin Electrophoresis

How Can Diagnostic And Pattern-Recognition Abilities Of Expert Systems And Neural Networks Aid Bioinformatics Research And The Development Of New Medicines?
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6 pages in length. The extent to which diagnostic and pattern-recognition abilities of expert systems and neural networks aid bioinformatics research and the development of new medicines is both grand and far-reaching. That artificial intelligence (AI) has become an integral component of medical advancement speaks to the growing need for machines that can start with a basis of man's knowledge and aptitude and expound upon it with self-learning abilities. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: TLCNewMed.rtf
Paper Title: How Can Diagnostic And Pattern-Recognition Abilities Of Expert Systems And Neural Networks Aid Bioinformatics Research And The Development Of New Medicines?

Hydrothermal Vents in the Ocean Floor
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A 9 page overview of this recently discovered geologic phenomena. This paper provides a description of hydrothermal vents as well as a detailed overview of their geology and the biology which they drive. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: PPocnVnt.rtf
Paper Title: Hydrothermal Vents in the Ocean Floor

In Favor of Cloning
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A 4 page paper which supports cloning. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: RAclyss.rtf
Paper Title: In Favor of Cloning

Is Organically Grown Food a Good Idea?
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A 5 page paper which examines whether organically grown food is better for people and the environment than conventionally grown food. The paper argues that organically grown food is not better and will ultimately harm the environment. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RAorgfod.rtf
Paper Title: Is Organically Grown Food a Good Idea?

Isolation and Characterization of the Enzyme Alkaline Phosphatase from E Coli
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5 pages in length. A study of the successful isolation and characterization of the enzyme alkaline phosphatase from Escherichia Coli. Because enzymes are almost always proteins, the main aim of this enzyme purification was to successfully remove all other proteins present in the enzyme preparation. Includes introduction, results/discussion, conclusions and experimental sections.
Filename: JGAchem1.wps
Paper Title: Isolation and Characterization of the Enzyme Alkaline Phosphatase from E Coli

John Dalton
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A 3 page overview of the life and accomplishments of one of the fathers of physical science. This paper emphasized Dalton's work with gasses, Dalton's Law, and Charles' law. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PPDalton.rtf
Paper Title: John Dalton

John Dalton's Contribution to Atomic Theory
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5 pages. John Dalton was one of our most important contributors to the development of atomic theory. His development completely altered the theory that was in place at the time he began his work. This paper explains both of those theories and also provides the experimental basis for the new theoretical development of atomic theory. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: JGAjdltn.rtf
Paper Title: John Dalton's Contribution to Atomic Theory

John Frederic Daniell
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This 5 page paper looks at the life and work of the British scientist John Frederic Daniell (1790 – 1845), tracing his life from birth to death and explaining his notable and important achievements including his work on batteries and the development of the Daniell Cell Battery. The bibliography cites 2 sources.
Filename: TEdaniell.rtf
Paper Title: John Frederic Daniell

Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG)
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This 7 page paper provides an overview of LPG. Positive and negative aspects of this type of fuel are discussed. Ways in which LPG are used are duly noted. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: SA331LPG.rtf
Paper Title: Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG)

Lithium-Polymer Batteries
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A 10 page discussion of lithium polymer batteries. Includes a brief history of batteries, and overview of types, lithium batteries, and the role of polymers in lithium batteries. Bibliography lists twenty sources.
Filename: Polymerb.wps
Paper Title: Lithium-Polymer Batteries

Making New Elements / The Artificial Creation Of The Most Fundamental Components Of All Matter
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A 5 page review of the past and present efforts to artificially create elements. Based largely on the September 1998 Scientific American article 'Making New Elements' by Peter Armbruster and Fritz Peter Hessberger. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Elements.wps
Paper Title: Making New Elements / The Artificial Creation Of The Most Fundamental Components Of All Matter

Marie Curie
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An 11 page paper which examines the life and work of Marie Curie and how she died through discovering something that helped people. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: RAcurie8.rtf
Paper Title: Marie Curie

Mercury Air Pollution Literature Review
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Mercury is a known neurotoxin and for this reason, it has been targeted by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a primary target for improvement. Airborne mercury toxins not only stay in the air, but settle in the water and ground, making fish and food toxic, not to mention the mercury released into the air through car and other exhaust. Power plants are the biggest source of airborne mercury in the United States as well as the rest of the world. 9 references. jvMercst.rtf
Filename: jvMercst.rtf
Paper Title: Mercury Air Pollution Literature Review

Mercury as a Chemical Toxic Threat
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Mercury is a known neurotoxin and for this reason, it has been targeted by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a primary toxic exposure threat. Mercury is transferred through multiple means including ingestion, airborne, and osmosis through the skin. Mercury toxins are released into the air naturally, as well as through car and other exhaust. Mercury is a component of computer chip manufacturing and for the IUB, it is served in the cafeterias and restaurants around campus via fish. The National Research Council cites prenatal exposure effects ranging from mental retardation and cerebral palsy to deafness and blindness.... 9 references. jvToxThr.rtf
Filename: jvToxThr.rtf
Paper Title: Mercury as a Chemical Toxic Threat

Methadone and Metabolites -Description of analyte and its’ function
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This 8 page paper looks at the detection of methadone and it metabolites (by products). The paper begins with a description of the chemical structure of the methadone molecule and the identification of primary and secondary metabolites and their presence within the body. The paper then considers the different testing methodologies including immunoassay assay tests, thin layer chromatography, enzymatic analysis and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The bibliography cites 6 sources.
Filename: TEmethadone.rtf
Paper Title: Methadone and Metabolites -Description of analyte and its’ function

Milk Proteins
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This 5 page paper outlines the properties of milk proteins. Whole milk contains a number of different proteins, including casein and caseinates, beta-lactoglobulin and alpha-lactalbumin, all of which are present in unprocessed milk and most commercial milk products. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: mhmilkpr.rtf
Paper Title: Milk Proteins

Molecular Mixtures and Cross-Membrane Transport
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A 5 page review of “Drug Delivery: Breaching the Membrane”, an article by Joe Alper published in the May 3, 2002 edition of “Science”. Alper’s (2002) research concentrates on the cell membrane and the manner in which cross-membrane transport occurs, specifically the manner in which membrane-bound protein transporters function to allow various nutrients and hormones across. Alper’s paper adds insight to both the structure and function of the cell membrane and its components and how each relates to the molecular structure of the body’s complex mixture of chemicals. No additional sources are listed.
Filename: PPdrugTr.rtf
Paper Title: Molecular Mixtures and Cross-Membrane Transport

Molecular Modeling: Conformation Analysis and Energy Minimization
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A 6 page paper discussing these two aspects of computational chemistry. The next generation of narrowly-targeted drugs seems to be about to appear over the horizon. Conformation analysis and molecular modeling play increasing roles in new drug research. Conformation is important in that it can change according to its environment; energy levels affect action. Drug developers need to discover the most effective conformation, but they also need to be able to retain that conformation despite conditions external to the molecule. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Includes a Newman projection diagram.
Filename: KSmolecModel.rtf
Paper Title: Molecular Modeling: Conformation Analysis and Energy Minimization

MuD Bacteriophage & Operon in Gene Fusion
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10 page paper. Despite the fact that gene fusion has been with us for years, there is still significant opposition in the popular press to 'genetic engineering.' Myriad agents are used to accomplish delivery of genetic factors to specific gene sites, many of which are written of extensively in the literature. One that is not written of quite as much as the others is the MuD bacteriophage. Despite all the work that has been done in gene fusion and gene mapping, the ultimate foreseeable value lies not in science-fiction tales of cloning, but rather in understanding some of the diseases with which gene fusion could be either alleviated or cured. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: Mudphage.wps
Paper Title: MuD Bacteriophage & Operon in Gene Fusion

Multi-Step Synthesis of Benzilic Acid
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This 6 page laboratory study considers the multi-step synthesis process in the creation of benzilic acid. The project proposes the use of benzaldehyde and potassium cyanide and the focus on the varied steps in order to synthesize benzilic acid. This study reviews the procedures, outlines the findings relative to this process, and produces some data regarding the process in order to show the impacts of each step in the process. The multi-step synthesis approach and the use of specific agents are central to the views created in this study. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: MHBenzLa.rtf
Paper Title: Multi-Step Synthesis of Benzilic Acid

Nitrogen Cycle
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A 5 page essay that defines, analyzes the current situation and provides an overview of actual and potential solutions to the problems caused by the nitrogen glut. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Nitrocyc.wps
Paper Title: Nitrogen Cycle

Organometallic Compounds
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A 5 page overview of the history of and uses for this broad range of highly reactive compounds so often used as catalysts for many of the processes involved in products ranging in function from containing milk to operating supercomputers. The paper discusses carbonyl cations and anions, hydroformylation and polyalkene polymerization. The entire area of organometallic compounds has been important for decades, but it has been only recently that new discoveries and realization of new uses for old processes has led to increasing benefits so numerous they appear to be limited only by our ability to find them. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: OrganoM.wps
Paper Title: Organometallic Compounds

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